What is the Derivation of Law of conservation of Energy??
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Answer:
Considering the potential energy at the surface of the earth to be zero. Let us see an example of a fruit falling from a tree. Consider a point A, which is at height 'H' from the ground on the tree, the velocity of the fruit is zero hence potential energy is maximum there.
Explanation:
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- Law of conservation of energy states that the energy can be neither be created nor be destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the another.
At A,
PE = mgh
KE = 0
Total energy at A = PE + KE
Total energy at A = mgh ---------(i)
At B,
PE = mgh
mg(h - x)
PE = mgh - mgx
KE = 1/2 mv²
Here,
u = 0, a = g, and s = x.
KE = mgx.
Total energy at B = mgh --------- (ii)
Now
At C,
PE = m × g × 0
PE = 0
KE = 1/2 mv².
Here,
u = 0, a = g, s = h.
KE = 1/2 mv²
KE = mgh
Total energy at C = mgh ---------- (iii)
We can say that the total energy of body remains constant at every point.
•°• HENCE DERIVED ✔︎
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