Question

What is the difference between acids and bases?

Answer 1

HELLO!!!



ACID:-A SUBSTANCE WHICH GIVES 8 + ION IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION IS KNOWN AS A ACID.




ACCORDING TO BRONSTED LORRY CONCEPT OR ACID IS A SUBSTANCE WHICH DONATE PROTON THAT IS H +.





example of some acid are:-


lactic acid.



formic acid.





citric acid.





nitric acid.




oxalic acid.








etc.









BASE:-A BASE IS A SUBSTANCE WHICH GIVES OH MINUS IN ITS AQUEOUS SOLUTION.




ACCORDING TO BRONSTED LOWRY ACID AND BASE A SUBSTANCE WHICH GAIN PROTON IS KNOWN AS BASIS.




FOR EXAMPLE OF BASES ARE:-




SODIUM HYDROXIDE.







potassium hydroxide.





etc .





hope it helps!!!!


thanks

Answer 2

$\huge{HEY!!}$
________________________________

⚫$\large{ \bold{Acids}}$

☞Acids are sour in taste.

☞They give a corrosive touch.

☞They turn blue litmus to red.

☞They turn China rose indicator to magenta.

☞They have no effect on the colour of turmeric paper.

☞They do not change phenophthalien.

☞Eg:- Lactic acid, Citric acid.

⚫$\large{\bold{Bases}}$

☞Bases are bitter in taste.

☞They give a slippery touch.

☞They turn red litmus to blue.

☞They turn China rose indicator to green.

☞Turmeric paper changes to red in colour.

☞Phenophthalien changes to pink.

☞Eg:- Sodium Hydroxide, Lithium hydroxide.