WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ANIMAL CELL & PLANT CELL?
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It cannot change its shape.
An animal cell can often change its shape.
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Plastids are present. Plant cells exposed to sunlight contain chloroplast.
Plastids are usually absent.
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A mature plant cell contains a large central vacuole.
An animal cell often possesses many small vacuoles.
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Nucleus lies on one side in the peripheral cytoplasm.
Nucleus usually lies in the centre.
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Centrioles are usually absent except in motile cells of lower plants.
Centrioles are practically present in animal cells
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Lysosomes are rare.
Lysosomes are always present in animal cells.
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Glyoxysomes may be present.
They are absent.
It cannot change its shape.
An animal cell can often change its shape.
4
Plastids are present. Plant cells exposed to sunlight contain chloroplast.
Plastids are usually absent.
5
A mature plant cell contains a large central vacuole.
An animal cell often possesses many small vacuoles.
6
Nucleus lies on one side in the peripheral cytoplasm.
Nucleus usually lies in the centre.
7
Centrioles are usually absent except in motile cells of lower plants.
Centrioles are practically present in animal cells
8
Lysosomes are rare.
Lysosomes are always present in animal cells.
9
Glyoxysomes may be present.
They are absent.
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Plant Cell :-
The outermost covering of the plant cell is the cell wall which is formed of cellulose.
Plastids (chloroplast) present.
Large vacuole present.
Centrioles are absent but polar caps are present.
Golgi apparatus is in the form of sub units called dictyosomes.
Animal Cell :-
The outermost covering is the plasma membrane.
Plastids absent.
No or small vacuoles are present.
Centrioles are present within centrosome.
Prominent and highly complex Golgi apparatus is present near nucleus.
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