what is the difference between atomicity and atomic no.
is atomic no. equall to the no. of electrons ?
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Answers
Answer:
Atomicity
atomicity is no of atoms
example in S8. atomicity of sulpher is 8
in P4. atomicity is 8
atomic no
atomic no is prolsed by mosely . misely was tge scientist whichmproposed periodic table by doing his x ray expeiment.
atomic no. is. no of protons in element
it is not equal to no of electrons
in some species like charged species exame
O2-. no of protons same but no of elecrrons dufferent from parent atom . but you know atomic no is not changed so we define atomic no as no of protons becayse protons arw inside the nucleus.
charged on species is defined by deficiency or excess of protons
if no of protons more than electrons then specie is positively charged
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Atomicity is defined as the number of atoms present in a molecule. On the basis of atomicity,molecules can be classified as
Monoatomic-consist of only one atom.eg- He,Xe..etc.
Diatomic-consist of 2 atoms.eg-H2
Triatomic- consist of 3 atoms.eg-O3
Tetra-atomic- consist of 4 atoms.eg-P4
Polyatomic-consist of more than 4.eg-CH4 (penta-atomic), S8(octa-atomic)
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom.It is denoted by Z.
In a neutral atom Z=no. Of protons=no. Of electrons.