Question

what is the difference between base and nucleophile?

Answer 1

Nucleophiles react to speed or energy while bases react to various temperatures.Nucleophiles are involved in electrophilicity while bases are involved in bacisity reactions.Nucleophiles are involved in speed of reaction while bases are involved in strong bond
formations.Nucleophiles are kinetic in nature while bases are thermodynamic.

Answer 2

Nucleophiles are technically defined to be lewis bases, but organic chemists tend to differentiate between them via their behavior.

A Lewis base is an electron donor, and a Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor. A Lewis base that acquires a proton as a result of donating electrons is thus also a Brønsted-lowry base. When that occurs, it is said to be basic behavior.

A nucleophile is also an electron donor, but strictly speaking, if it donates electrons to make a bond with a non-proton, then it is said to be nucleophilic behavior.

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