Question

What is the difference between cell wall and plasma membrane ?

Answer 1

 Cell Wall                    
1) It is present only in plant cells.
2) Its is rigid and comparatively thick.
3) It is non-living and permiable.
4) It is made up of cellulose.
 Plasma Membrane (also known as cell memberane) 
1) Present in both Plant and Animal cells.
2) It is flexible and comparatively thin.
3) It is living and semi-permiable.
4) Made up of lipids and proteins.

Answer 2

Hello!!

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Cell Wall:

➡️ The cells of bacteria, fungi algae and plants have an additional non-living rigid structure called the "cell wall" that surrounds the plasma membrane.

Functions of Cell Wall:

➡️ It maintains shape of the cells.

➡️ it protects the cell from mechanical injury.

➡️ It wards off the attacks of pathogens like viruses , bacteria and fungi.

➡️ It allows the material to pass in and out of the cell.

➡️ It helps in cell-to-cell interaction and provides Barrier to undesirable macromolecules.

Cell Membrane:

➡️ Plasma membrane is an absolute requirement for all living organisms as it is responsible for the relationship of a cell with the outside world.

➡️ Cell membrane is composed of lipids that are arranged in a bilayer.

➡️ In human beings, the membrane of the erythrocytes has approximately 52% protein and 40% lipids.

Functions of Cell Membrane:

➡️ The fluid nature of the membrane is important from the point of view of functions like cell growth, formation of intercellular junctions, secretion, endocytosis, cell division etc.

➡️ Plasma membrane allows the transport of the molecules across it.

➡️ The membrane is selectively permeable to some molecules present on either side of it.

➡️ The passage of substances across cell membrane occurs by various methods such as passive transport and active transport.

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Thanks!!