What is the difference between crystalline and amorphous solids?
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Hey !!
CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
- Definite characteristics and geometrical shape.
- Melt at a sharp and characteristic temperature.
- When cut with a sharp edged tool, they split into two pieces and the newly generated surfaces are plain and smooth.
- They have a definite and characteristic heat of fusion.
- Anisotropic in nature.
- True solids.
- Long range order.
AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
- Irregular shape.
- Gradually soften over a range of temperature.
- When cut with a sharp edged tool, they cut into two pieces with irregular surfaces.
- They do not have a definite heat of fusion.
- Isotropic in nature.
- Pseudo solids or super cooled liquids.
- Only short range order.
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