what is the difference between dilute hydrochloric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid?
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A concentrated acid is an acid which is in either pure form or has a high concentration. Laboratory type sulfuric acid (about 98% by weight) is a concentrated (and strong) acid. A dilute acid is that in which the concentration of the water mixed in the acid is higher than the concentration of the acid itself.
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Dilute acids will be, for example, 80 or 90% water, with only 10 - 20% of the weight being the acid itself.Concentrated hydrochloric acid is 37% HCl (HCl itself is a gas, so 37% w/w is about the maximum you can dissolve in water
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