What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, give atleast 2 examples.
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a prokaryotic cell is surrounded by a single membrane layer while the eukaryotic cell is surrounded by two membrane which are the plasma membrane and the nuclear membrane. examples of a prokaryotic cell are paramecium, amoeba, etc .example of the eukaryotic cell are yeasts, protozoa ,fungi etc
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ʜᴇy ᴍᴀᴛᴇ ......
- Prokaryotic cells are comparatively smaller and much simpler than eukaryotic cells. The other defining characteristic of prokaryotic cells is that it does not possess membrane-bound cell organelles such as a nucleus. Reproduction happens through the process of binary fission.
- Some prokaryotic cells contain special structures called mesosomes which assist in cellular respiration. Most prokaryotes also contain plasmids, which contains small, circular pieces of DNA. To help with locomotion, flagella are present, though, pilus can also serve as an aid for locomotion. Common examples of Prokaryotic organisms are bacteria and archaea. Also, all members of Kingdom Monera are prokaryotesesent only in eukaryotic cells.
- The defining characteristic feature that distinguishes between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell is the nucleus. In prokaryotic cells, the true nucleus is absent, moreover, membrane-bound organelles are present only in eukaryotic cells.Other major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are that prokaryotic cells are exclusively unicellular, while the same does not apply to eukaryotic cells.
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