what is the difference between gram negative and gram positive bacteria?
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Answer:
Gram positive bacteria have cell walls composed of thick layers of peptidoglycan.
Explanation:
Gram negative bacteria have cell walls with a thin layer of peptidoglycan
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Gram positive bacterias :
- They remain coloured blue and purple with gram stain even after washing with alcohol.
- The cell wall is single layered.
- They lack outer membrane.
- The thickness of the wall is 22-80 nm.
- The wall has less lipid content.
- Few pathogenic bacteria is belong to gram-positive group.
Gram negative bacterias :
- The bacterias do not retain the stain when washed with absolute alcohol.
- The wall is two layered.
- The outer membrane is present.
- The thickness of the wall is 8 to 11 nm.
- The lipid content of the wall is 20 to 30%.
- Most of the pathogenic bacteria is belong to gram-negative group
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