what is the difference between liberal and marxist approach to study indian politics
Answers
Answer:
Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict as well as a dialectical perspective to view social transformation.
With the proper institutions and diplomacy, Liberals believe that states can work together to maximize prosperity and minimize conflict. Liberalism is one of the main schools of international relations theory. Liberalism comes from the Latin liber meaning "free", referred originally to the philosophy of freedom
Explanation:
The definition of Marxism is the theory of Karl Marx which says that society's classes are the cause of struggle and that society should have no classes. An example of Marxism is replacing private ownership with co-operative ownership. noun.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
If we consider Indian Politics, both the terms Marxist and Liberalism have very deep meanings. Karl Marx always laid stress on his conflict theory. In simple words, he said that society is composed of two kind of people - HAVEs (bourgeoisie)and HAVENOTs(proletariat). HAVEs are basically those people in the society who are very well off, they have great social status, good income and have a good and luxurious lifestyle. The HAVENOTs are those set of people which are devoid of the above mentioned privileges. He further states that HAVENOTs are always exploited by the HAVEs following which there is conflict between them which leads to a social revolution and then there are new sets of HAVEs and HAVENOTs . An example to recall, around 1977 when emergency(which is an epitome of exploitation) was imposed in the country, the HAVEs had became extremely powerful, then there was a revolution and a new sets of HAVEs came to the political power.He believed that the conflict political perspective produces a portrait of society which is strikingly different from any other form of society. He believed that such political perspective portrays society as always changing and marked by conflict. The conflict Marxist theory stresses on the inequalities and regards political society as a system made up of individuals and groups which are always competing for resources. These groups may form alliances or co-operate with one another, but underneath the surface harmony lies a basic competitive struggle to gain control over the resources. This is very prevalent in bizarre coalition governments, where parties of clashing ideologies come together for the greed of power.
Liberalism is a political philosophy based on freedom, equality before the law and self-willingness to be governed. It basically speaks about the rights, equality and freedom of an individual. Liberalism allows anyone to practice any profession, religion, marry the person of his choice or any other such thing. The state shall not interfere in the personal matters of an individual. It means that everyone is equal before the law and has equal rights to exercise.
If we study the Indian Politics from a Marxist’s viewpoint, the Political society is divided into its own sets of HAVEs and HAVENOTs. The haves have formed a very strong syndicate among themselves. Liberalism is something which is merely present in the political text books rather than in practical reality. .
Why does Nepotism happens in politics. Political backing is given to the Bigwigs political stalwart family names. Viewing from the liberal point of view, everyone has equal right to contest for an election but wont Political nepotism create two classes of HAVEs and HAVENOTs here?Apart from the Political Nepotism, Economic and Financial background also gives profound advantage to the HAVEs as they have greater economic privilege than others and this also creates class differences. Is this the true equality present in our political system? The political class struggle is still happening.
In a nutshell those who HAVE privileges are constantly rising and climbing the ladders of luxury and HAVENOTs are struggling as ever.
So I feel Liberalism is something which is just present in the text book for learning but instead, its actually an exercise of complete futility. To study Indian Politics, Marx offers a more pragmatic sense of ideas where we can easily relate Indian Politics.
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