what is the difference between lok sabha and vidhan sabha?
Answers
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India’s parliament which is bicameral in nature The Vidhan Sabha is the legislative body in the states and Union Territory of India
As per the Constitution of India, the Lok Sabha has been allotted 552 seats. Currently, the 17th Lok Sabha elected in May 2019 has 543 seats filled The Indian Constitution states that the Vidhan Sabha must have no less than 60 members and no less than 500 members. Exceptions are made via an Act of Parliament for states and union territories with fewer than 60 members
An exercise to redraw Lok Sabha Constituiuencies is carried out by the Boundary Delimitation Commission of India every decade based on the Indian Census. The latest is the Census of India, 2011 Vidhan Sabha of any state can be dissolved by the Governor in a state of emergency at the request of the Chief Minister. It can also happen if a no-confidence motion is passed against the ruling party
Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, where after being passed, it is sent to Rajya Sabha for 14 days of deliberation. In the event of non-rejection after the 14-day lapse, the bill is considered passed. A money bill can only be introduced by the Vidhan Sabha. In a bicameral setup, they can be passed on to the Vidhan Parishad (State Legislative Council) for 14days of deliberation
If the Lok Sabha is dissolved before or after a declaration of national emergency then the Rajya Sabha will become the sole parliamentary authority of the country. The Vidhan Sabha has the power to form or dissolve the Vidhan Parishad by passing a resolution to that effect by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members voting
Both the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha are important concepts in the Polity segment of the UPSC Exams. The following links will help in studying this segment along with giving more detailed information about the above concepts
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