what is the difference between mechanical watches and quartz clocks?
Answers
Answer:
There are two types of watches – quartz and mechanical. Quartz watches are powered by a battery while mechanical watches are powered by the carefully regulated release of energy from a wound spring and use purely mechanical components to keep time. Mechanical watches are either manual or self-winding.
Explanation:
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All kinds of watches work on a certain periodic event. The earliest clocks measured time with the help of a pendulum. Today most of us use quartz watches. Quartz is a mineral found in earth’s crust. The quartz crystal used in watches is man-made. These watches are very accurate. Quartz has a unique property; it oscillates when subjected to a small amount of electric current. The internationally accepted SI unit for time is second. In our country, the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) situated at New Delhi is responsible for maintaining the national standards for all the SI units of measurements including time. An atomic clock is used to maintain the accurate standard time of our nation. It can measure time intervals with an accuracy of one- millionth of a second. The atomic clock works on the radiation emitted by ceasium atoms. The ‘bip’ sound relayed by the Doordarshan television channel just before the national news bulletin in the television is actually a magnified sound o the atomic clock at the NPL, New Delhi.