What is the difference between Permanent settlement and Mahalwari system?(any 3)
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Under the Permanent Settlement the revenue was fixed or decided as per the land holdings of the peasants; In Mahalwari system revenue was to be paid by village known as mahal. ... In Permanent Settlement the zamindars collected the revenue. But in Mahalwari systern the village headman had to collect the revenue.
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what is the difference between permanent settlement and mahalwari system?
Permanent settlement
- permanent settlement was introduced in bihar and bengal.
- it was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis.
- it was aimed to ensure a permanent amount of revenue for the company.
- the amount to be paid as land revenue was fixed.the government could not enhence the land revenue.
- the zamindar had the charge of collecting the revenue.
mahalwari system
- the system of mahalwari was introduced in western part of gangetic velley, north-west province,parts of central India and punjab.
- it came into effect in 1822 and was devised by Holt mackenzie.
- it was developed as the alternative to the permanent settlement.
- the amount of land revenue was revised periodically.the government could revise the revenue.
- the charge of collecting the revenue and paying it to the company was given to the village government.
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