Question

what is the difference between.... Plant cell and Animal cell?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Even though all living organisms are made of cells that contain similar structures, there are differences between the structures of the cells of plants and animals.

Structures that are common to plant and animal cells are the cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, and vacuoles.

Structures that are specific to plants are the cell wall and chloroplasts.

Major structural differences between a plant and an animal cell include:

Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not.

Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants.

Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not. Chloroplasts enable plants to perform photosynthesis to make food.

Plant cells usually have one or more large vacuole(s), while animal cells have smaller vacuoles, if any are present. Large vacuoles help provide shape and allow the plant to store water and food for future use. The storage function plays a lesser role in animal cells, therefore the vacuoles are smaller.

Answer 2

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Difference between Plant and Animal Cells

1. Size:

• Plant cells are larger in size with distinct outlines.
• Animal cells are smaller than plant cells.

2. Cell Wall:

• Cell Wall is present in plant cells.
• Cell Wall is absent in animal cells.

3. Plastids:

• Plastids are present in plant cells.
• Plastids are absent in animal cells.

4. Vacuoles:

• In plant cells, A large vacuole is present. It fills most of the space of cell.
• In animal cells, Vacuoles are absent, if present are small.

5. Golgi apparatus or dictyosomes (in plants):

• In plant cells, Many dictyosomes are scattered in the cytoplasm.
• In animal cells, Have well-developed Golgi apparatus that are present near nucleus.

6. Centrosome:

• In plant cells, Centrosome is absent.
• In animal cells, Centrosome is present.

$\large\color{black}{Hello \: bro! \: This \: is \: the \: difference \: between \: Plant \: and \: Animal \: Cells.}$

$\large\color{blue}{I \: hope \: it \: helps \: you.}$

$\huge\dag\sf\red{By \: Divyanshu}$