what is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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Prokaryotic cells.
- They lack a well-defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.
- Usually have double-stranded, circular DNA.
- Do not have mitochondria.
- Have 70S ribosomes.
- Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum also absent.
Eukaryotic cells.
- Have a well-defined nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane.
- Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.
- Mitochondria are present.
- Have 80S ribosomes.
- They do have Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum.
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Answer:
★ Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single prokaryotic cell.
★ Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They range from 10–100 μm in diameter, and their DNA is contained within a membrane-bound nucleus.
★ Eukaryotes are organisms containing eukaryotic cells.
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