What is the difference between rabi and kharif crop
Answers
The major difference is that the Rabi crops are grown in the winter season whereas the Kharif crops are grown in the monsoon season.
Answer:
hCommon rabi crops
barley.
gram.
rapeseed.
mustard.
oat (Avena sativa)
wheat (Triticum aestvium)
Maize,Rice,Jowar,Sugarcane,Groundnut are Kharif crops.
Explanation:
All crops do not grow in the same season. Different crops have specific requirements and suitable climatic conditions. Based on the climatic conditions, crops in India are broadly classified into two categories:
Kharif crops
Rabi crops
Let us have a detailed look at what are Kharif and rabi crops, their examples and difference between the two.
Kharif Crops
The Kharif cropping season starts with the onset of the Indian subcontinent’s monsoon. Kharif crops are typically sown at the beginning of the first monsoon rains (depends on region to region). Harvesting season begins from the 3rd week of September to October (the exact harvesting dates differ from region to region).
Unlike Rabi crops, Kharif crops require good rainfall. The output of these crops depends upon the time and amount of rainwater. Paddy, maize, bajra, jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India.
Examples of Kharif Crops
Following are some of the examples of Kharif crops:
Rice
Maize
Sorghum
Bajra
Soybean
Cotton
Rabi Crops
Rabi crops are known as winter crops. They are grown in October or November. The crops are then harvested in spring. These crops require frequent irrigation because these are grown in dry areas. Wheat, gram, barley are some of the rabi crops grown in India.
Examples of Rabi Crops
Following are some of the examples of rabi crops:
Wheat
Barley
Oats
Pulses
Mustard
Linseed
Differences Between Rabi and Kharif Crops
Following are the important differences between Rabi and Kharif crops:
Kharif Crop Rabi Crop
Sowing Season
Kharif crops are sown early-May – usually at the beginning of the first monsoon rains Rabi crops are sown around mid-November – preferably after the monsoon rains
Also known as
Monsoon crops/ Autumn Crops Winter crops
Rainfall Pattern
Crops are drastically affected – too little or too much rainfall can lay waste to the efforts Generally not affected (however, rain in winter can potentially spoil rabi crops)
Essential Factors
Requires hot weather and a large amount of water to grow. Requires warm climate for seed germination and cold climate to grow.
Harvesting Months
Usually between October and November (Please note – exact harvesting season varies according to the crops and region) Generally between April and May (please note – exact harvesting season varies according to the crops and region)
Examples
Cotton, groundnut, maize and rice are examples of Kharif crops. Barley, gram, peas and wheat are examples of Rabi crops.
Term Origins/ Etymology
“Kharif” translates to “autumn season” in Arabic “Rabi” translates to “spring season” in Arabic