Question

What is the difference between rabi and kharif crops? Give two examples of
each,
5.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Kharif crops are the crops which are sown at the beginning of the rainy season, between April and May.

Some of the main Kharif crops grown in India include paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, pulses etc.

Rabi crops are the crops that are sown at the end of monsoon or at the beginning of winter season, between September and October.

Some of the main rabi crops of India include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard, linseed, sunflower, coriander, cumin, etc.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The Kharif cropping season starts with the onset of monsoon and ends when the rainy season is over. These crops require good rainfall.

The rabi crops are sown at the end of monsoon and harvested before the advent of the summer season.  

Kharif:

• Sown when the rainy season begins, i.e. between April and May.
• Also known as monsoon crops.
• The harvesting month is between September-October.
• Requires hot weather and a large amount of water to grow.
• Affected by rainfall pattern.
• Maize, rice, cotton, groundnut are Kharif crops.

Rabi Crop:

• Sown when the winter season ends, i.e. between September and October.
• Also known as winter crops.
• The harvesting month is between March-April.
• Requires warm climate for seed germination and cold climate to grow.
• Not affected by rainfall pattern.
• Peas, wheat, gram and barley are rabi crops.

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