what is the difference between scalar quantity and vector quantity
Answers
Answer:
Scalars are quantities that are fully described by a magnitude (or numerical value) alone. Vectors are quantities that are fully described by both a magnitude and a direction.
Scalar quantity is defined as the physical quantity with magnitude and no direction.
Some physical quantities can be described just by their numerical value (with their respective units) without directions (they don’t have any direction). The addition of these physical quantities follows the simple rules of the algebra. Here, only their magnitudes are added.
Examples of Scalar Quantities
There are plenty of scalar quantity examples, some of the common examples are:
Mass
Speed
Distance
Time
Area
Volume
Density
Temperature
A vector quantity is defined as the physical quantity that has both direction as well as magnitude.
A vector with the value of magnitude equal to one and direction is called unit vector represented by a lowercase alphabet with a “hat” circumflex. That is “û“.
Examples of Vector Quantities
Vector quantity examples are many, some of them are given below:
Linear momentum
Acceleration
Displacement
Momentum
Angular velocity
Force
Electric field
Polarization