What is the difference between step-up transformer and step-down transformer
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Answer:
ᴀ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴏʟᴛᴀɢᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ᴛᴏ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅᴀʀʏ (ᴍᴏʀᴇ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅᴀʀʏ ᴡɪɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴜʀɴs ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ᴡɪɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴜʀɴs) ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀ sᴛᴇᴘ-ᴜᴘ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴇʀ. ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀsᴇʟʏ, ᴀ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴇʀ ᴅᴇsɪɢɴᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴊᴜsᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsɪᴛᴇ ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀ sᴛᴇᴘ-ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴇʀ.
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Explanation:
A transformer that increases the voltage from primary to secondary (more secondary winding turns than primary winding turns) is called a step-up transformer. Conversely, a transformer designed to do just the opposite is called a step-down transformer.
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