What is the difference between subedar, mansabdar, zamindar ,iqtedar and jagirdar?
pls answer fast its very very urgent
Answers
Answer:
The Mughals continued the Jagirdari system while making slight changes to the way they ruled. ... However, post Aurangzeb, the Mughals were weaker and the Nawabs declared their independence. Zamindar[3]A Zamindar is also a Jagirdar in many ways. However, their rank differed under different Emperors and Kings
Answer:
First coming subedar so giving its definition
Subedar (Urdu: صوبیدار) is a historical civil or military rank originally relating to a senior official of the Mughal Empire who governed an assigned "Subah" ("province") and is equivalent to a Field Marshal or a full General today. Under the British rule in India, "subedar" was the designation accorded to an Indian military officer of a rank equivalent to that of captain in a pejorative manner to mock Muslims.
Now mansabdar
The Mansabdar (Persian: منصبدار, Hindi: मनसबदार, romanized: mansabdaar, Bengali: মনসবদার, romanized: monsobdaar) was a military unit within the administrative system of the Mughal Empire introduced by Akbar. The word mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. The system determined the rank and status of a government official and military generals. Every civil and military officer was given a mansab, which determined their salaries & allowances. The term manasabadar means a person having a mansab. (which means a role) In the mansabdari system founded by Akbar, the mansabdars were military commanders, high civil and military officers, and provincial governors. Those mansabdars whose rank was one thousand or below were called Amir, while those above 1,000 were called Amir-al Kabir (Great Amir). Some great Amirs whose ranks were above 5,000 were also given the title of Amir-al Umara (Amir of Amirs).
Now zamindar
A zamindar, zomindar, zomidar, or jomidar, in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a state who accepted the suzerainty of the Emperor of Hindustan. The term means land owner in Persian. Typically hereditary, zamindars held enormous tracts of land and control over their peasants, from whom they reserved the right to collect tax on behalf of imperial courts or for military purposes.
Now Jagirdar
A jagir (IAST: Jāgīr), also spelled as jageer,[1] was a type of feudal land grant in the Indian subcontinent at the foundation of its Jagirdar (Zamindar) system.[2][3] It developed during the Islamic rule era of the Indian subcontinent, starting in the early 13th century, wherein the powers to govern and collect tax from an estate was granted to an appointee of the state.[2] The tenants were considered to be in the servitude of the jagirdar.[4] There were two forms of jagir, one being conditional and the other unconditional. The conditional jagir required the governing family to maintain troops and provide their service to the state when asked.[2][3] The land grant was called iqta, usually for a holder's lifetime, and the land reverted to the state upon the death of the jagirdar.[2][5]