What is the difference in aerobic and anaerobic respiration
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Answer:
Aerobic means "with oxygen," and anaerobic means "without oxygen." Anaerobic exercise is the type where you get out of breath in just a few moments, like when you lift weights for improving strength, when you sprint, or when you climb a long flight of stairs.
Aerobic Respiration
Aerobic respiration can only occur in the presence of oxygen. During aerobic respiration, the reactants oxygen and glucose are turned into the products carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
These products are created during aerobic respiration over the course of three steps: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. During glycolysis, glucose molecules are broken down into two smaller pyruvate molecules. In the citric acid cycle, electrons are released and gathered by acceptor molecules. During oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons help make a concentration gradient with hydrogen ions that assist a molecule called ATP synthase in building ATP.
Most eukaryotic organisms use aerobic respiration. Eukaryotic organisms are ones whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Virtually all plants and animals use aerobic respiration, and some bacteria do as well.
Anaerobic Respiration
Anaerobic respiration occurs when oxygen is not present. It consists of two steps. The first step, like aerobic respiration, is glycolysis, that produces ATP from the reactant glucose. The second step, fermentation, creates lactic acid or ethanol, depending on the type of fermentation. Lactic acid is produced as a result of lactic acid fermentation, while ethanol is produced as a result of alcohol fermentation.
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