Question

What is the different between general intelligence and reasoning?

Answer 1

Intelligence, in this sense, is taking things for granted as they are, making combinations which have the purpose of facilitating their manipulation; intelligence is thought in the service of biological survival.

Reason, on the other hand aims at understanding; it tries to find out what is behind the surface, to recognize the kernel, the essence of the reality that surrounds us. Reason is not without a function, but its function is not to further physical as much as mental and spiritual existence. However, often in individual and social life, reason is required in order to predict, and prediction sometimes is necessary for survival.

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