What is the distance travelled during retarded motion? (a) 30 m (b) 40 m (c) 50 m (d) 60 m
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(c) 50 m
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The distance traveled during retarded motion is 50 m.
Explanation:
Let's consider the motion from D to E only. D is the initial point and E is the final point.
Initial velocity, u = 25 m/s
Final velocity, v = 0 m/s
Time taken, t = 16 - 12 = 4 s
Acceleration can be found using the 1st equation of motion.
v = u + at
⇒ a = (v - u) / t
a = (0 - 25) / 4
∴ a = -25/4
The negative value indicates the deceleration or the retarded motion.
Now the distance traveled can be found using the 3rd equation of motion.
v² - u² = 2aS
S = (v² - u²) / 2a
S = (0² - 25²) / (2 × -25/4)
S = -625 / (-25/2)
S = 25 × 2
S = 50 m
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