what is the economic importance of algae?
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Answers
Answer:
Algae are economically important in a variety of ways. The natural substance can be used as a food source, a fodder, in fish farming, and as a fertilizer. It also plays a key role in alkaline reclaiming, can be used as a soil binding agent, and is used in a variety of commercial products.
Explanation:
Economic uses of algae are diverse. Via photosynthesis they perform half of the total carbon dioxide-fixation on earth, acting as the primary producers in aquatic habitats.
(1)Food source: Most species of marine algae are edible, such as Porphyra, Sargassum and Laminaria. Chlorella and spirulina are protein-rich. They are thus used as food supplements.
(2) Commercial importance: Agar is used in jelly and ice-cream preparations. Arar is derived from Gracilaria and Gelidium. Carrageenine is used in chocolates, paints, and toothpaste as an emulsifier. Its source is red algae.
(3) Medicines: Lots of red algae like Corallina are used to treat worm infections.