What is the effect of adiabatic condition on internal energy.
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In case of adiabatic process heat transfer is zero ( Q = 0 ), so internal energy is equal to the Work done. NOTE- As the change in internal energy is depend only on work done. If work done on the system the internal energy increases and if the Work done by the system the internal energy decreases.
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Because there is no external pressure for the gas to expand against, the work done by or on the system is zero. Since this process does not involve any heat transfer or work, the first law of thermodynamics then implies that the net internal energy change of the system is zero.
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