What is the effect of temperature on molar conductivity .
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As temperature increases, the energy gained by the molecules in the medium (electrolyte) increases and hence the ions are in a higher energy state. This energy will be converted into kinetic energy and so, the mobility increases. Hence the conductivity increases...
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Answer:
As temperature increases, the energy gained by the molecules in the medium (electrolyte) increases and hence the ions are in a higher energy state. This energy will be converted into kinetic energy and so, the mobility increases. Hence the conductivity increases.
more information:
- What is the effect of temperature on molar conductivity?
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- When referring to molar conductivity, you must be referring to solutions. Both electrolytic and non electrolytic solutions experience increase in conductivity when temperature increases.
- While the increase in conductivity of electrolytic solutions with increase in temperature is mainly due to the increase in ionic mobility because of the increased kinetic energy which increases the separation among the oppositely charged ions.
- In case of non electrolytic solutions in case of non electrolytic solutions the increase in conductivity due to increase in temperature is because of the increase in ionization of solution and also due to increase in separation of the already ionized ions.
- Electrolytic solutions show a linear increase in conductivity with increase in temperature where as non electrolytic solution show hyperbolic increase in conductivity with increase in temperature.
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