What is the empirical formula of a compound with 35.94% aluminum and 64.06% sulfur? A. AlS B. Al4S6 C. AlS2 D. Al2S3 E. AlS3
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c. is the correct answer
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What is the empirical formula of a compound with 35.94% aluminum and 64.06% sulfur? A. AlS B. Al4S6 C. AlS2 D. Al2S3 E. AlS3
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Given:
% Al = 35.94
% S = 64.06
To determine:
Empirical formula of a compound with the above composition
Explanation:
Atomic wt of Al = 27 g/mol
Atomic wt of S = 32 g/mol
Based on the given data, for 100 g of the compound: Mass of Al = 35.94 g and mass of S = 64.06 g
# moles of Al = 35.94/27 = 1.331
# moles of S = 64.06/32 = 2.002
Divide by the smallest # moles:
Al = 1.331/1.331 = 1
S = 2.002/1,331 = 1.5 ≅ 2
Empirical formula = AlS₂
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