Math, asked by samkili440422, 10 months ago

What is the equation of atom?

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Answered by nosumittiwari3
5
 HEY  DEAR!!


answer is here.......

In mathematical logic, an atomic formula (also known simply as an atom) is a formula with no deeper propositional structure, that is, a formula that contains no logical connectives or equivalently a formula that has no strict subformulas. Atoms are thus the simplest well-formed formulas of the logic.



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