what is the
example of group homomorphism
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Examples. Consider the cyclic group Z/3Z = {0, 1, 2} and the group of integers Z with addition. The map h : Z → Z/3Z with h(u) = u mod 3 is a group homomorphism. It is surjective and its kernel consists of all integers which are divisible by 3.
Note :
- Group : An algebraic system (G,*) is said to be a group if the following condition are satisfied :
- G is closed under *
- G is associative under *
- G has a unique identity element
- Every element of G has a unique inverse in G
- Abelian group : If a group (G,*) also holds commutative property , then it is called commutative group or abelian group , ie . if x*y = y*x ∀ x , y ∈ (G,*) , then the group G is said to be abelian .
Answer :
Group homomorphism : Let (G,•) and (G',*) be any two groups , then the mapping f : G → H is called a group homomorphism if , f(x•y) = f(x)*f(y) ∀ x , y ∈ G . ie. if f preserves the group operation .
Examples :
We know that , the set of all integers Z and the set of all even integers E are group with with respect to addition .
Now ,
We define a function f : Z → E , such that
f(x) = 2x ∀ x ∈ Z
Now let x , y ∈ Z , then
→ f(x + y) = 2(x + y)
→ f(x + y) = 2x + 2y
→ f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)
Hence , f is a group homomorphism .