Question

What is the extraordinary contribution of medical science in
India in the Iron Age?​

Answer 1

Answer:

In the prehistory of the Indian subcontinent, an "Iron Age" is recognized as succeeding the Late Harappan (Cemetery H) culture.[1] The main Iron Age archaeological cultures of present-day northern India are the Painted Grey Ware culture (1300 to 300 BCE)[2] and the Northern Black Polished Ware (700 to 200 BCE). This corresponds to the transition of the Janapadas or principalities of the Vedic period to the sixteen Mahajanapadas or region-states of the early historic period, culminating in the emergence of the Maurya Empire towards the end of the period.

The earliest evidence of iron smelting predates the emergence of the Iron Age proper by several centuries.[3]

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Answer 2

The extraordinary contribution of medical science in India in the Iron Age

• There is ample evidence that India, with its rich cultural legacy, has been at the forefront in contributing to medical knowledge. The history of Indian medicine dates back to the Vedic era. The Ashwinikumars, who practised medicine at the time, were given a divine position.
• The usage of iron is thought to have started with the later Vedic people's eastward migration, who are also credited with revolutionising material culture, especially in eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
• The practise of farming became simpler and more productive thanks to the creation of iron tools. Tougher soil was easier for farmers to plough, allowing for the harvest of new crops and more leisure time. Over the course of the Iron Age, various new types of livestock and crops were introduced.
• Iron axes and ploughshares assisted in clearing the fertile Gangetic Plain and deep pouching of the field, respectively. Agriculture production grew as a result. Agricultural surplus was made possible by the rise in agricultural productivity.

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