What is the Fifth state of matter. Explain?
Answers
Answer:
The fifth state is the man-made Bose-Einstein condensates. In a solid, particles are packed tightly together so they don't move much. The electrons of each atom are constantly in motion, so the atoms have a small vibration, but they are fixed in their position.
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☛ The Fifth state of matter is Bose-Einstein Condensate. (BEC)
☛In 1920, Indian physicst Satyendra Nath Bose has suggested fifth state of matter on the basis of certain calculations.
☛On the basis of his calculations, Albert Einstein proposed a new state of matter called The Bose- Einstein Condensate (BEC).
☛The BEC state is formed by cooling a gas of extremely low density, about one-hundred-
thousandth the density of normal air to super low temperatures.
☛In 2001, Eric A. Cornell, W. Ketterle and Carle E. Wieman of USA recevied a noble prize for achieving "Bose-Einstein Condensation."