What is the full form of HCl ??
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Hindustan Computers Limited
On 11 August 1976, the company was renamed Hindustan Computers Limited (HCL). On 12 November 1991, a company called HCL Overseas Limited was incorporated as a provider of technology development services. It received the certificate of commencement of business on 10 February 1992 after which it began its operations.
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Full form of HCl :
HCl stands for Hydrochloric Acid which is considered as strong acid having pH less than 7. It is also referred Mineral acid.
Uses of Hydrochloric Acid :
- It is used to dissolve hard rock ( also called oil-bearing rocks ) in the oil industry.
- It used for the production of several chemicals. ( such as glue )
- It is used in removing the scales which are formed in boilers in the different industries with a process, known as descaling.
- It is used in the production of Aqua regia. Aqua regia is thick liquid which contains 1 part of nitric acid and 3 parts of Hydrochloric acid. It is used in dissolving several metals including noble metals such as gold, platinum etc.
Properties of an Acid :
- It has the capability to turn blue litmus in red colour.
- They are sour in taste due to their properties.
- They're conductors of electricity because of presence of ions in them.
- They are considered corrosive in nature and have the tendency to destroy materials such as wood, paper, cloth, skin etc.
- Acids generally gets dissolved in water.
- Note - When you're dissolving an acid into the water, always add acid to water slowly and with constant stirring.
- They dis
Properties of Bases :
- Bases are considered as "hydroxide" of metals.
- When bases are tasted, it gives a bitter feeling.
- They have the tendency to change red litmus into blue colour.
- They are soapy to touch.
- They produces salt and water, when reacts with acid. This process of reaction of acid and base to produce salt and water is known as "neutralization reaction".
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