what is the function of cythoplasm in plant cell
Answers
Answer:
Animal cells and plant cells both contain:
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
mitochondria
Plant cells also contain these parts, which are not found in animal cells:
cell wall
vacuole
chloroplasts
The table summarises the functions of these parts:
Cell membraneControls the movement of substances into and out of the cellPlant and animal cells
CytoplasmJelly-like substance, where chemical reactions happenPlant and animal cells
NucleusCarries genetic information and controls what happens inside the cellPlant and animal cells
MitochondriaWhere most respiration reactions happenPlant and animal cells
VacuoleContains a liquid called cell sap, which keeps the cell firmPlant cells only
Cell wallMade of a tough substance called cellulose, which supports the cellPlant cells only
Answer:
Cytoplasm Function
- One of the major functions of cytoplasm is to enable cells to maintain their turgidity, which enables the cells to hold their shape. Other functions of cytoplasm are as follows:
- The jelly-like fluid of the cytoplasm is composed of salt and water and is present within the membrane of the cells and embeds all of the parts of the cells and organelles.
- The cytoplasm is home to many activities of the cell as it contains molecules, enzymes that are crucial in the break down of the waste.
- The cytoplasm also assists in metabolic activities.
- Cytoplasm provides shape to the cell. It fills up the cells thus enabling the organelles to remain in their position. The cells, without cytoplasm, would deflate and substances will not permeate easily from one to the other organelle.
- A part of the cytoplasm, the cytosol has no organelles. Rather, the cytosol is enclosed by matrix boundaries that fill up the cell section which does not hold the organelles.
The whole cellular content of a living cell is called protoplasm. The cytoplasm, nucleus and all other living components of the cell together make up the protoplasm of a cell