what is the function of dendrites
Answers
Answer:
Dendrites are the segments of the neuron that receive stimulation in order for the cell to become active. They conduct electrical messages to the neuron cell body for the cell to function.
Explanation:
Function of Dendrites
In order for neurons to become active, they must receive action potentials or other stimuli. Dendrites are the structures on the neuron that receive electrical messages.
These messages come in two basic forms: excitatory and inhibitory. Excitatory action potentials increase the stimulation of a neuron, while inhibitory action potentials decrease the activity of the neuron. These signals will accumulate in the cell body, or soma, of the neuron after being received by the dendrites.
Once action potentials are received by the dendrites, they will be sent to a portion of the soma known as the axon hillock, neck region of the cell body. Once the cell receives enough excitatory action potentials, it will become activated and generate an action potential of its own.