what is the function of epidermis
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The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands. The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.
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Function of epidermis:-
- Exterior cover, protects from parasitic invasions, separates inner part from exterior environment.
- Epidermis in trees contain suberin which makes it impervious to water and gases.
- Helps to carry transpiration through stomata, which also helps in exchange of gases in leaves.
- Epidermis in roots help in increasing surface area to absorb water.
- Epidermis (cuticle) in desert plants contain cutin which reduces transpiration (as soil lacks ample water required by the plant).
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