Question

what is the function of lysosomes ?

Answer 1

To fight the Viruses which attacks the cell

Answer 2

Based on the cell structure and types of cell organelles present, living organisms have been classified into two categories, prokaryotes, and eukaryotes. Eukaryotes are multicellular organisms. Prokaryotes are generally unicellular organisms; however, few multicellular organisms are prokaryotes. A prokaryotic cell does not contain well-defined membrane-bound organelles.  Most of the organelles which a eukaryotic cell contains are absent in a prokaryotic cell.  The lysosome is one among them.

Lysosomes are small membrane-bound sac-like structures which release digestive enzymes that break down food. They act as a waste bin of the cell and keep the cell clean. Lysosomes are present in eukaryotic cells but a prokaryotic cell lacks them.  When a foreign matter enters the cell, they release their enzymes which break the foreign substance into tiny pieces and kill them. They also remove the old and damaged or dead organelles from the cell and thus, protect the cell from further damages and consequences.  Lysosomes are also responsible for the digestion of food which we eat. They release an enzyme which is powerful enough to break any organic matter.  Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in the cell is responsible for the synthesis of these enzymes.

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