What is the functions of the organ?
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Organs
In an organ, different tissues work together to carry out a particular function. These are the main organs, as well as their primary function:
- The brain controls thoughts, memory and other organs.
- The heart pumps blood around the body.
- The lungs separate oxygen from the air and remove carbon dioxide from the blood.
- The stomach helps to digest food.
- The intestines absorb nutrients from food.
- The liver removes poisons from the blood.
- The kidneys filter blood and produce urine.
- The bladder stores urine.
- The skin protects and contains the other organs.
Organ systems
Organs are organised into organ systems. An organ system is a group of organs that work together to do a job.
Key human organ systems:
- The circulatory system includes the heart, veins and arteries. Its function is to transport substances in the blood, around the body.
- The respiratory system includes the nose and the lungs. It takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.
- The digestive system includes the stomach and intestines. It breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.
- The reproductive system includes the uterus and vagina in women, and the penis and testes in men. Its function is to create offspring.
- The musculoskeletal system includes bones and muscles. It supports the body and allows movement.
- The immune system includes bone marrow. It protects the body from infection.
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