Question

what is the ground state term symbol for following
d4
d6
Mn+
Cr3+
Cu3+
V3+​

Answer 1

Answer:

As fluorine 2p subshell is more than half filled, J = L + S = 3⁄2. Its ground state term symbol is then 2S+1LJ = 2P 3⁄2.

Explanation:

Step : 1  The least energetic state feasible for a physical system (such as an atomic nucleus or an atom). Any term without any variables is referred to as a ground term. By using logical recursion (formula-recursion), ground terms can be defined. If is a -ary function symbol and and are ground words, then and are elements of.

Step : 2  Since phosphorus has an atomic number of 15, it possesses fifteen electrons in its ground state. Its orbital diagram for the ground state electron configuration must follow the following guidelines: Electrons are initially positioned in the lowest energy orbitals. Higher n states are referred to be excited states, while the ground state, when n = 1, is known as the ground state. An atom's electron loses energy whenever it changes from one state to another that is lower.

Step : 3 The ground state of an atom, molecule, or ion is the lowest permitted energy state according to chemistry and physics. In other words, the most stable arrangement is the ground state. Degenerate states are considered to exist when there are several possible ground states.

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