what is the grouping data
Answers
Answer:
Grouping of data plays a significant role when we have to deal with large data. This information can also be displayed using a pictograph or a bar graph. Data formed by arranging individual observations of a variable into groups, so that a frequency distribution table of these groups provides a convenient way of summarizing or analyzing the data is termed as grouped data.
Frequency distribution table for grouped data
When the collected data is large, then we can follow the below approach to analyse it easily using tally marks.
Example:
Consider the marks of 50 students of class VII obtained in an examination. The maximum marks of the exam are 50.
23, 8, 13, 18, 32, 44, 19, 8, 25, 27, 10, 30, 22, 40, 39, 17, 25, 9, 15, 20, 30, 24, 29, 19, 16, 33, 38, 46, 43, 22, 37, 27, 17, 11, 34, 41, 35, 45, 31, 26, 42, 18, 28, 30, 22, 20, 33, 39, 40, 32
If we create a frequency distribution table for each and every observation, then it will form a large table. So for easy understanding, we can make a table with a group of observations say 0 to 10, 10 to 20 etc
Step-by-step explanation:
The distribution obtained in the above table is known as the grouped frequency distribution. This helps us to bring various significant inferences like:
(i) Many students have secured between 20-40, i.e. 20-30 and 30-40.
(ii) 8 students have secured higher than 40 marks, i.e. they got more than 80% in the examination.
In the above-obtained table, the groups 0-10, 10-20, 20-30,… are known as class intervals (or classes). It is observed that 10 appears in both intervals, such as 0-10 and 10-20. Similarly, 20 appears in both the intervals, such as as10-20 and 20-30. But it is not feasible that observation either 10 or 20 can belong to two classes concurrently. To avoid this inconsistency, we choose the rule that the general conclusion will belong to the higher class. It means that 10 belongs to the class interval 10-20 but not to 0-10. Similarly, 20 belongs to 20-30 but not to 10-20, etc.
Consider a class say 10-20, where 10 is the lower class interval and 20 is the upper-class interval. The difference between upper and lower class limits is called class height or class size or class width of the class interval.
Step-by-step explanation:
Grouped data is a statistical term used in data analysis .
Raw data can be organized by grouping together with similar measurements in table . This frequency table is called grouped data.
( or )
The data which is in tabular form is called grouped data