Question

what is the history of Egypt

Answer 1

The history of ancient Egypt spans the period from the early prehistoric settlements of the northern Nile valley to the Roman conquest, in 30 BC. The Pharaonic Period is dated from the 32nd century BC, when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified, until the country fell under Macedonian rule, in 332 BC.

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

The Gerzeh culture, also called Naqada II, refers to the archaeological stage at Gerzeh (also Girza or Jirzah), a prehistoric Egyptian cemetery located along the west bank of the Nile. The necropolis is named after el-Girzeh, the nearby present day town in Egypt.[1] Gerzeh is situated only several miles due east of the oasis of Faiyum.[2]

The Gerzeh culture is a material culture identified by archaeologists. It is the second of three phases of the prehistoric Nagada cultures and so is also known as Naqada II. The Gerzeh culture was pre

Proto-hieroglyphic symbols

Designs on some of the labels or token from Abydos, carbon-dated to circa 3400-3200 BC.[4][5]

Some symbols on Gerzeh pottery resemble traditional Egyptian hieroglyphs, which were contemporaneous with the proto-cuneiform script of Sumer. The figurine oDistinctly foreign objects and art forms entered Egypt during this period, indicating contacts with several parts of Asia. Scientific analysis of ancient wine jars in Abydos has shown some there was some high-volume wine trade with the levant during this period.[4] Objects such as the Gebel el-Arak knife handle, which has patently Mesopotamian relief carvings on it, have been found in Egypt,[8] and the silver which appears in this period can only have been obtained from Asia Minor.[9]

Lapis lazuli trade, in the form of beads, from its only known prehistoric source – Badakhshan in northeastern Afghanistan – also reached ancient Gerzeh.[10] Other discovered grave goods are on display here.

Burials

Burial sites in Gerzeh have uncovered artifacts, such as cosmetic palettes, a bone harpoon, an ivory pot, stone vessels, and several meteoritic iron beads,[11] Technologies at Gerzeh also include fine ripple-flaked knives of exceptional workmanship. The meteoritic iron beads, discovered in two Gerzean graves by Egyptologist Wainwright in 1911,[12] are the earliest artifacts of iron known,[13] dating to around 3200 BC[14] (see also Iron Age).

One burial uncovered evidence of dismemberment in the form of decapitation.[15]

The end of the Gerzeh culture is generally regarded as coinciding with the unification of Egypt, the Naqada III period  if a woman is a distinctive design considered characteristic of the culture.