what is the hydration of carbon atom in carbo-anion
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In chemistry, carbonium ion is any cation that has a pentavalent carbon atom,[1][2] The name carbonium may also be used for the simplest member of the class, properly called methanium (CH+
5), where the five valences are filled with hydrogen atoms.[3]
The next simplest carbonium ions after methanium have two carbon atoms. Ethynium, or protonated acetylene C
2H+
3, andethenium C
2H+
5 are usually classified in other families. The ethanium ion C
2H+
7 has been studied as an extremely rarefied gas by infrared spectroscopy.[4] The isomers of octonium (protonated octane, C
8H+
19) have been studied.[5] The carbonium ion has a planar geometry.
In older literature the name "carbonium ion" was used for what is today called carbenium. The current definitions were proposed by the chemist George Andrew Olah in 1972[1] and are now widely accepted.
A stable carbonium ion is the complex penta(triphenylphosphine gold(I))methanium (Ph
3PAu)
5C+
, produced by Schmidbauer and others.[6]
5), where the five valences are filled with hydrogen atoms.[3]
The next simplest carbonium ions after methanium have two carbon atoms. Ethynium, or protonated acetylene C
2H+
3, andethenium C
2H+
5 are usually classified in other families. The ethanium ion C
2H+
7 has been studied as an extremely rarefied gas by infrared spectroscopy.[4] The isomers of octonium (protonated octane, C
8H+
19) have been studied.[5] The carbonium ion has a planar geometry.
In older literature the name "carbonium ion" was used for what is today called carbenium. The current definitions were proposed by the chemist George Andrew Olah in 1972[1] and are now widely accepted.
A stable carbonium ion is the complex penta(triphenylphosphine gold(I))methanium (Ph
3PAu)
5C+
, produced by Schmidbauer and others.[6]
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