What is the ideal and real gas equation? Pls explain fast.
Explain EVERYTHING
Answers
There are several ways to derive the Ideal Gas Law, but the simplest way is to use the three simple gas laws.
AVOGADRO'S LAW states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles.
V ∝ n
BOYLE'S LAW states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
V ∝ 1/P
CHARLES'S LAW states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature.
V ∝ T
If we combine these laws, we get
V ∝ nT/P
We covert the proportionality to an equality
V = knT/P
We replace k with the universal gas constant R and get
V = nRT/P
This can be rearranged to give the IDEAL GAS LAW
PV = nRT
Ideal Gas Equation: The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Real Gas Equation: Real gas law equation, =(P+an2/V2) (V-nb)=nRT. Where a and b represent the empirical constant which is unique for each gas. n2/V2 represents the concentration of gas. P represents pressure.