What is the importance of upanishads???
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The word upanisad is a conjunction of three words : Upa, ni and sad meaning near, below and sit respectively. Upa (near) indicates the receptive attitude of a student to learn the great truth. Ni (below) indicates the disciple occupies a seat at a lower level to look up to the guru. Sad (sit) sugggests the introvert nature of the student.Thus the word upa-ni-sad itself indicates the qualities of a seeker to gain the knowledge of supreme god.
Important Teachings :
1)Prajnanm Brahma Consciousness is Brahman : This aphorism appears in Aitareya Upanisad in the Rigveda. It declares the all prevading consciousness is the supreme reality, Brahman.2)Tat Tvam Asi That thou art : Appears in Chandogya Upanishad in the Samaveda. Tat, that referes to the supreme god. Tvam, thou to the self within, the core of your being. Asi indicates that god and your self are one and the same
3).Ayam Atma Brahma This self is Brahman : It is in Mandukya Upanisad in the Artharvanaveda. Ayam Atma means this self. It refers to the consciousness within. Atman, the self within which activates your body to perceive and act, mind to feel, intellect to think. Atman is the same as the all-pervading Consciousness, Brahman.
4)Aham Brahma asmi I am Brahman : Appears in Brahadaranyaka Upanisad in the Yajurveda. This aphorism is the ultimate pronouncement of the spiritually enlightened. Aham means I, the self within. Brahman is the reality, supreme god. The enlightened declares his Self to be God.
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Answer:
The word upanisad is a conjunction of three words: Upa, ni, and sad meaning near, below, and sit respectively. Upa (near) indicates the receptive attitude of a student to learn the great truth. Ni (below) indicates the disciple occupies a seat at a lower level to look up to the guru. Sad (sit) suggests the introverted nature of the student. Thus the word upa-ni-sad itself indicates the qualities of a seeker to gain the knowledge of supreme god.
Explanation:
Importance of Upanishads
The Upanishads are also called Vedanta because this Upanishad is the essence of all the Vedas. The Upanishads are also called Shruti Granth. Shruti means listening. Because the name of the author of the Upanishads is not known.
The word Upanishad means - 'sit near.' It means the disciple to sit near the Guru for attaining Brahma Vidya.
• In the Upanishads, the knowledge of the Vedas is given through a deep dialogue between the sage, the guru, and the disciple.
• Upanishad literature is considered to be the original source of India's philosophical thought stream.
• The number of Upanishads is about 200 but the main Upanishads are only 13. These are written in Sanskrit.
• Every Upanishad is associated with one or the other Veda.
• The Upanishad related to Rigveda is Aitareyopanishad.
• The Upanishad related to Yajurveda is Brihadaranyakopanishad.
• The Upanishads related to Samaveda are Vashkal Upanishad, Chandogya Upanishad and Kenopanishad.
• The Upanishads related to Atharvaveda are Mandukyopanishad, Prasnopanishad and Mundakopanishad.
• Upanishads are the highest recognized collection of various philosophies of India.
• They are also called Vedanta.
• The Upanishads were composed around 1000 to 300 BC. is believed.
In the Upanishads, the feeling of public welfare has been kept paramount.
• In the Upanishads, a philosophical description has been given of the relationship between Parameshwara, Paramatma-Brahm, and the soul.
• The basic teaching of the Upanishads is to attain the knowledge of Brahman, Jiva, and the world.
• In the Upanishads, interesting and inspiring stories have been composed through Rishi – Muni, Devta – Demon, Chara – Achar, Prithvi, Prakriti, and Animal – Bird. The Vedas have been explained with the help of these stories.
• The characters of the stories of the Upanishads are gods like Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh, Surya, Indra and rivers, mountains, trees etc.
• The Upanishads mainly present self-knowledge, in which the nature of Brahman and the soul, the means and necessity of its attainment have been reviewed.
• There is a spirit of coordination in the Upanishads, according to which whatever is acceptable on both sides, should be accepted.
• The Upanishads are related to the period when different varnas were emerging.
• Upanishads are the result of deep contemplation of many sages and sages of India, on which many religions and ideologies of the world have taken birth.
• The Upanishads are in both prose and verse form.
• The prose Upanishads are Prasana, Mandukya, Ken, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Chandogya, Brihadaranyaka and Kaushitaki.
• The verse Upanishads are Ken, Isha, Katha, and Svetasvatara.
• The 10 Upanishads on which Shankaracharya has written his commentary, the same 10 Upanishads (Isha, Aitareya, Katha, Ken, Chandogya, Prasana, Taittiriya, Brihadaranyaka, Mandukya, and Mundaka) are considered to be authentic.
• The essence of the experience and knowledge of our philosophical sages and sages is contained in the Upanishads, so the Upanishads hold the highest position in the literary world.
• The knowledge that comes from the Upanishads is eternal.
• The spirit of giving the right direction to life and motivating public welfare is contained in the Upanishads. As this motto is written in Mundak Upanishad – 'Satyameva Jayate' means truth always triumphs. It is in this sentence that the hidden knowledge of life is hidden, which inspires us to walk on the path of truth and do good to all.