what is the introduction for popular struggles and movements
Answers
The movement which started during India’s struggle for freedom focused on removing the British Empire from power by becoming Swadesh i.e self sufficient. A lot of Indians came forward in support of the movement and boycotted foreign goods. They burnt all the imported clothes they had, boycotted British products and revived the production of domestic commodities. It gave people the power to speak against the authority and the courage to express their views.
2. SatyagrahaSOURCE: YANN/WIKIPEDIA
Probably one of the most noted movements in Indian history, Satyagraha brought thousands of people together in a peaceful way. The non-violence movement started by Mahatma Gandhi to send the British back to their country and leave India free of foreign rule did eventually taste success.
3. Save Silent Valley Movement – 1973SOURCE: HTTP://RREMYA96.BLOGSPOT.IN/
A social movement aimed at the protection of Silent Valley, an evergreen tropical forest in the Palakkad district of Kerala, started in 1973 brought many activists and people together. The protest was focused on stopping the valley from being flooded by a hydroelectric project. The controversy surrounding the valley still exists and people are still waiting for the final result.
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4. Chipko Movement – 1973SOURCE: HTTP://FARM8.STATICFLICKR.COM/
Based on Gandhian principles, the Chipko Movement or Chipko Andolan saw people protesting against deforestation by hugging trees to stop them from being cut. Led by Chandni Prasad Bhatt and Sunderlal Bahuguna, the protest started in the early 1970s when a group of women opposed the cutting down of trees. Their actions spread like wildfire and hundreds and thousands of people across India came out in support of the green movement.
5. Namantar Andolan – 1978SOURCE: ADHANTER/WIKIPEDIA
It was a Dalit movement to change the name of Marathwada University in Aurangabad to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University. This 16 year long movement was successful in 1994 when the ‘compromise’ name of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University was accepted. The movement saw several protests which led to terrible consequences including killings, molestation, burning of houses, etc of dalits.
6. Jungle Bachao Andolan – 1980sSOURCE: SOCIALACTIVISTJAL.BLOGSPOT.IN (PHOTO FOR REPRESENTATION PURPOSE ONLY)
When the government decided to replace the natural sal forest with highly valued teak, the tribals of Bihar came out in strong numbers to protest against this decision. Having started in Bihar, the movement spread to other states like Odisha and Jharkhand too.
7. Narmada Bachao Andolan – 1985SOURCE: NARMADA.ORG
This protest, to express the views against a large number of dams being contrasted near Narmada river, brought a large number of adivasis, farmers, environmentalists, and human rights activists together. The movement involved prominent celebrities and people went on hunger strikes to show their support for the cause. The decision is still pending, though the court initially ruled the decision in the Andolan’s favor, thereby effecting an immediate stoppage of work at the dam and directing the concerned states to first complete the rehabilitation and replacement process. Later the court allowed the construction to proceed.
8. Jan Lokpal Bill – Anti Corruption Movement by Anna Hazare – 2011SOURCE: HTTP://SARIKA008.FILES.WORDPRESS.COM/
When anti-corruption activist Anna Hazare began a hunger strike at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi on April 5, 2011, the whole nation came together and stood by him. The movement led to the resignation of Agriculture minister Sharad Pawar from the group of ministers that had been charged with reviewing the draft Jan Lokpal bill. The initiative brought together a huge number of people, making it a one-of-its-kind event in decades. It was also one of those rare events that demonstrated what is possible if the world’s largest democracy woke up to take the reins in its hands. The movement was named among the “Top 10 News Stories of 2011” by Time Magazine.
9. Nirbhaya Movement – 2012SOURCE: WWW.DEMOCRACYNOW.ORG
The 2012 Delhi Gang Rape saw one of the most angry reactions from people who were very clear on expressing that they have had enough. After the incident, thousands of people came out on streets to protest in several parts of the country. The movement also created a stir in social media where people changed their display picture to a black dot and tens of thousands of people signed a petition protesting the incident. Taking the movement into consideration, the government at the centre and various states announced several steps to ensure the safety of women.
GOOD MORNING
There have been many struggles and movements initiated by citizens and leaders in India that have changed the nation in many ways.
A few examples of the most powerful movements in India are –
1. Swadeshi movement – in 1905
2. Satyagraha – By Mahatma Gandhi to send the British back.
3. Save Silent Valley Movement – in 1973; to protect the Silent Valley, a tropical forest in Palakkad district of Kerala.
4. Chipko movement – in 1973; protest against deforestation.
5. Namantar Andolan – in 1978; to change the name of Marathwada University in Aurangabad to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University.
6. Jungle Bachao Andolan – in 1980's; against the replacement of natural sal forest with teak in Bihar, Odisha, and Jharkhand.
7. Narmada Bachao Andolan – in 1985; against the building of numerous dams near Narmada river.
8. Jan Lokpal Bill – in 2011; Anti-Corruption movement by Anna Hazare.
9. Nirbhaya movement – in 2012; After the Delhi gang rape.Hope these help in making the project.
Individuals everywhere throughout the world have activated themselves to compose developments to re-establish popular government or to reinforce the current democratic system.
The development of April 2006 was gone for recovering mainstream control over the govt from the ruler.
Different political gatherings met up for a typical point of expelling King Gyanendra.They needed reclamation of vote based system from tyrannical ruler albeit each of them needed power for their possessed party and did not have any desire to give away energy to another political gathering.
Well-known battles happen when the nation is experiencing move to democracy, development of democratic or developing of majority rule government.
Democratic clash is settled through mass preparation. Once in a while, it is conceivable that the contention is settled by utilizing the current organizations like Parliament or the law. Be that as it may when there is a profound question all the time these establishments themselves get included in the debate. The determination needs to originate from outside, from the general population.
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