What is the land use pattern in the plains of northern India
Answers
Gerwin2IntroductionNatural resource use in high mountain areas is generally diverse as potentials, constraints and risks of agrarian practices are largely subjected to certain environmental conditions. e altitudinal zonation of climate and vegetation belts and the related ecological par-ticularities stipulate vertical and seasonal mobility patterns to increase the availability and variety of natural resources. Consequently, land use systems have predominantly been interpreted in the context of local adaptation strategies within given spatial dis-tribution and economic appraisal of natural resources. is proves especially true for peripheral mountain areas, where both land use and livelihood security primarily de-pend on subsistence farming, animal husbandry, and forest utilization (B 1990, S 1993, U 1995, N 1998). Even if off -farm income opportunities have increased in almost every part of the South Asian high mountain rim comprising the Hindu Kush, Karakorum and Himalayas, agro-pastoral land use still constitutes the economic backbone of mountain communities. Beyond common features of combined mountain agriculture (E & K 2000), regional agrarian practices vary between diff erent sections of the high mountain belt of South Asia. Nonetheless, the analysis of regional land use cannot be reduced solely to aspects of adaptation to natural resource potentials and management strategies to mitigate the impacts of losses due to environmental hazards. A better understanding of land use change in both production patterns and livelihood strategies strongly depends on the integration of socioecono-mic developments, cultural values, external infl uences, and the territorial dimensions of land tenure (K 2004). Especially in the context of common property regimes and community-based institutions, the interaction of local norms, formal and informal regulations, and external development interventions all must be taken into consideration. Although integrated approaches are often postulated, changing strate-gies of resource use are predominantly conceived as a one-way street in which local actors react more or less uniformly to external impulses and restrictions. e purpose of this paper is to analyze the diversity, complexity and dynamics of land use patterns in Kumaon, the north-eastern portion of the Indian state Uttarakhand. Much like in adjacent high mountain regions, agrarian land use in this part of the Central Himalayas takes place within a context of combined mountain agriculture across diff erent altitudinal belts. e multiple territorial rights of access and natural resource utilization mainly results from ethnic segregation, settlement processes and external impacts. Most notably since the onset of British colonial rule in South Asia, the Central Himalayas have served as an eff ective barrier to the territorial expansion of diverse emperors. Nevertheless, the control over the vast natural
Answer:
Land use pattern in Northern plains majorly concentrated in Primary activities.
Explanation:
Northern plain region is experienced to moderate to heavy rainfall and the soil is fertile so majority of population is dependent on Primary activities like Agriculture, Cattle rearing, etc. Recently, food processing industries are increased because of government initiatives and more farmers transformed to entrepreneurs.
Northern plains benefited from the proximity of sea shore. Kolkata port is used for the trade between the countries, considerable part of people depends on tertiary activities.