what is the last digit of 5 power 100
Answers
Answer:
it will always have 5 at its unit digit untill the power is negative or zero....
Step-by-step explanation:
hope it helps...
Concept:
To answer this question we need the basic concept of multiplication and modulo operation.
Modulo operation gives the remainder(signed or unsigned) of a division.
Formula required:
Modulo operation with 10=10x+remainder.This means when numbers are divided by 10 what remainders we get.
To find:
We are to find the last digit of 5¹⁰⁰
Solution:
We can see the pattern by working with modulo 10.
5¹=5, this number ends with 5.
5 can be written as 10x+5 where x=0 and reminder=5, but our concentration will be on the remainders.
5²=25, this also ends with 5
25 can be written as 10x+5 where x=2 and remainder=5 again
Similarly, taking 5³=125 which again ends with 5
and 125 can be written as 10x+5 where x=12 and remainder=5.
Hence, we get a pattern :
Any number that is 5 more than a multiple of 10 (also when that multiple is 0) will be another number that is 5 more than a multiple of 10 when multiplied by 5.
This shows every power of 5 will give numbers which are 5 more than a multiple of 10; these numbers end with the last digit 5.
Thus, we get the result: the last digit of 5¹⁰⁰ is 5