What is the law of segregation? Write with a illustration.
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Equal Segregation of Alleles
The law of segregation states that each individual that is a diploid has a pair of alleles (copy) for a particular trait. ... In essence, the law states that copies of genes separate or segregate so that each gamete receives only one allele. Figure 12.3C
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When an organism makes gametes, each gamete receives just one gene copy, which is selected randomly. This is known as the law of segregation. A Punnett square can be used to predict genotypes (allele combinations) and phenotypes (observable traits) of offspring from genetic crosses.
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