what is the main cause of 2 world war
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· Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers. ...
· Japanese Expansion. In the period before World War II, Japan was growing rapidly. ...
· Fascism. ...
· Hitler and the Nazi Party. ...
· Appeasement. ...
· Great Depression. ...
· Interesting Facts about the Causes of World War 2. ...
· Activities.
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✒ 5 main causes of World Wars are :-
1. Mutual Defense Alliances
- Countries throughout the world have always made mutual defense agreements with their neighbors, treaties that could pull them into battle.
- These treaties meant that if one country was attacked, the allied countries were bound to defend them.
- Before World War 1 began, the following alliances existed -Russia and Serbia, Germany and Austria-Hungary and France and Russia.
2. Imperialism
- Imperialism is when a country increases their power and wealth by bringing additional territories under their control.
- Usually without outright colonizing or resettling them.
- Before World War I, several European countries had made competing imperialistic claims in Africa and parts of Asia, making them points of contention.
3. Militarism
- By 1914, Germany had nearly 100 warships and two million trained soldiers.
- Great Britain and Germany both greatly increased their navies in this time period.
- Further, in Germany and Russia particularly, the military establishment began to have a greater influence on public policy.
- This increase in militarism helped push the countries involved into war.
4. Nationalism
- Much of the origin of the war was based on the desire of the Slavic peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina to no longer be part of Austria-Hungary but instead be part of Serbia.
- This specific essentially nationalistic and ethnic revolt led directly to the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, which was the event that tipped the scales to war.
5. Immediate Cause: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, and nationalism) was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.
- In June 1914, a Serbian-nationalist terrorist group called the Black Hand sent groups to assassinate the Archduke.
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