Question

what is the main cause of declining water level in India? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Excess extraction of groundwater is to blame for the 61% decline in groundwater level in wells in India between 2007 and 2017, according to the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), under the Ministry of Water Resources.

The drop in groundwater levels has enormous socio-economic and ecological implications, said hydrogeologist Himanshu Kulkarni, director, Advanced Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (ACWADAM), who has also been part of several central government committees on groundwater conservation.

“There is a need for different strategies to protect our alluvial systems, keeping in mind the over extraction of this resource,” said Kulkarni. “Most of the programmes executed both on the state and central level focus on supply more than the demand, with little effort towards increasing the efficiency of groundwater use. Drinking water security should be the central goal. Policy decisions are needed on multiple fronts to focus on equitable demand for groundwater, its safety and sustainability.”

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Answer 2

Correct answer:-

The main reasons for the decline recorded by CGWB as part of their study submitted in the Lok Sabha include inadequate rainfall, exceptionally high demand versus limited supply owing to rise in population, urbanisation and rise in industries. “It is currently a race against rising population and managing water resources and the key is to conserve through demand management,” said Nandakumaran.

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